Piano Maintenance 101: Tips to Keep Your Instrument in Top Shape

Why Piano Maintenance Matters

Pianos are complex, precision-built instruments made of wood, felt, and metal—all materials that react to time, temperature, and use. Without regular care, your piano's tone, touch, and appearance can deteriorate, leading to costly repairs and even shortening the life of the instrument.

A little regular attention can go a long way toward:

• Preserving your piano’s sound quality
• Maintaining tuning stability
• Preventing damage from humidity, dust, and wear
• Protecting the overall value of your investment

7 Essential Piano Maintenance Tips

1. Keep Your Piano Properly Tuned

Pianos should be tuned at least twice a year—even if they're not being played frequently. Changes in humidity and temperature cause the soundboard and strings to shift, pulling the piano out of tune.

Pro Tip: Schedule tuning in spring and fall, when seasonal humidity changes are most dramatic.

2. Control Humidity and Temperature

Pianos prefer a stable environment:

• Ideal humidity: 40–50%
• Ideal temperature: 68–72°F

Too much moisture can cause swelling, rust, and sticky keys, while overly dry conditions can crack the soundboard and loosen the tuning pins. Using a piano-specific humidity control system or room humidifier can be a smart investment.

3. Clean Keys Carefully

Dust and oils from fingers build up quickly on piano keys.

• Wipe with a soft, dry cloth after each playing session.
• For deeper cleaning, use a slightly damp cloth (water only) and dry immediately.
• Avoid chemical cleaners—they can damage both plastic and ivory keys.

4. Dust the Exterior Gently

Use a soft, microfiber cloth to dust the piano's finish. Avoid using furniture polish or sprays, which can create buildup or harm delicate finishes.

Pro Tip: Always close the piano lid when not in use to protect the keys from dust and debris.

5. Play Your Piano Regularly

Pianos are made to be played! Regular use helps keep the internal components moving smoothly and maintains consistent tension on the strings and soundboard.

6. Watch for Warning Signs

Stay alert for early signs of trouble:

• Sticking or sluggish keys
• Buzzing, rattling, or strange vibrations
• Difficulty holding a tune
• Squeaky pedals

Addressing small issues early can prevent bigger (and more expensive) repairs later.

7. Schedule Regular Professional Inspections

Beyond tuning, it's wise to have a professional piano technician inspect your piano every 12 to 24 months. Technicians can check:

• Action regulation (how the keys and hammers work together)
• Voicing (tone adjustments)
• Structural stability
• Internal cleaning

At Lane Music, our expert technicians are trained to spot small issues before they turn into costly repairs.

Where to Place Your Piano: Bonus Tips

Location matters! Avoid placing your piano:

• Near windows (temperature and moisture changes)
• Against exterior walls
• Close to heating or air conditioning vents
• In direct sunlight (which can fade the finish and dry out wood)

Choose an interior wall in a temperature-controlled room whenever possible.

Trust Lane Music for All Your Piano Needs

From new piano sales to professional tuning and repair services, Lane Music is here to help you keep your piano sounding beautiful for generations to come.

Whether you’re a beginner, a hobbyist, or a professional musician, regular maintenance is one of the best gifts you can give your instrument.

Contact us today to schedule a piano tuning, inspection, or maintenance consultation with our trusted team!